Most capsaicin peppers, including the paprika peppers, are not native to Europe and Asia. They are from the New World. They are among the treasures that Christopher Columbus brought back to Europe. The cultivation of the spice spread quickly and gardens across the Balkans grew the spice for the common man as well as the aristocracy. The Hungarians, the Magyar tribes from the Ural Mountains settled in the Carpathian Basin and quickly adopted the paprika pepper as their own and it became the national spice and an integral part of Hungarian dishes. The name paprika comes from the Magyar word for pepper, papar.
"We believe Columbus's mission was a success because he came back to Europe with a marvelous spice," says Gyula Vegh, of the Szeged Paprika Museum, in southern Hungary. "He discovered America on the way." (Cited from CNN Travel)
Without the paprika and chili powder, the creamy chicken and noodles would be similar to ala king but I think the addition of the two additional spices takes you for a nice taste journey around the Balkans and through Hungary to meet the Magyars of Hungary.
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